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May 29
2008
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Japanese Navy Underground HeadquartersPosted by hdr in Untagged |
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The last struggling moments of the Battle of Okinawa that broke in 1945 during the WWII was encapsulated in the Japanese Navy Underground Headquarters in Tomigusuku, which is situated 20 minutes south of Naha. The Japanese Empire believed that losing Okinawa, just 500 kilometers from Japanese home islands would be disastrous. Overwhelmed by the superiority of American forces and firepower, the Japanese Imperial Army and Navy devised a plan to concentrate forces in the strategically and more defendable southern part of Okinawa.
Once the Americans finally secured the fiercely defended Shuri line, they advanced to the south of the island to face the final drama in Okinawa Naval Base Force. Read Admiral Minoru Ota, Yamane Division commander and his troop defended the naval port and air station using an elaborated seaward coastal defensive cave which has been constructed by the Japanese Navy Corps of Engineers prior the invasion. On June 11, US marines encircled the headquarter bunker and forced the base to relinquish. Admiral Ota with some 175 staff committed suicide to avoid surrender. Today, traces of the mass suicide can still be seen from the hand grenade blast and bullet pocket scars on the walls. In his final moments, Admiral Ota expressed his deep admiration for the people of Okinawa for their self-sacrifice and cooperation during the battle through a telegram. His other farewell messages including a poem are still clearly visible on a wall today. In March 1970, a 250 meters portion of the originally 450 meters complex tunnel was renovated and opened to the public by the Tourism Development Board. That portion, linked by a stairway 30 meters underground encompasses the commander's office, storerooms, medical room, power room, kitchen, and staff room in all directions. A memorial tower to commemorate the war dead Japanese navy now stands above the headquarters.


























